Class XII : Principles of management


Chapter -2 PRINCIPLES OF  MANAGEMENT
  1.       How are principles of management formed?                                                                                          
2.         Why is it said that the principles of management are universal flexible?
                       
3          Which principle of scientific management suggest the introduction of scientific investigation and analysis of management practice?                                                                                                           
4.         “Workers  should be encouraged to develop and carry out their plans for improvements”. Identify the principle of management formulated by Fayol.                                                                                           
5.         Mohan a manager, expects his colleagues to get work out of subordinates without giving them any powers. Which principle of management is being overlooked and why?                                          
6.         Which principle of management aims at securing the loyalty and devotion of the employees by giving them fair and just treatment?                                                                                                                    
7.         If an organization does not provide the right place for physical and human recourses in the organization, which principle is violated? What are its consequences?                                                                    
8.         The production manager of an automobile company asked the foreman to achieve a target production of 200 units (Scooters) per day. But he did not give him the authority to requisition tools and materials from the store department. Can the production managers blame the foreman if he is not able to achieve the desire target? Explain briefly the principle relating to the situation.
                                               
9.         Name and explain that principle of Fayol which suggest that communication from top to bottom should follow the official lines of command?                                                                                        
10.       Identify the technique of scientific management which are described by the statement given below:-          
            i.          When specialists supervise each worker.                                                                       
            ii.         Change in the attitude of workers and management towards one another. From competition to Co-operation.
iii.               When uniformity is introduced in materials. Machine, tools, method of works and working conditions after, due research.

11.       Hina & Harish are typist in a company having same educational qualification. Hina is getting Rs.3000 per month and harish Rs. 4000 per month as salary far the same working hour. Which principle of management is violated in this case? Name and explain the principle?   


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